Cervical osteochondrosis is a common degenerative-dystrophic disease that develops in the cervical spine. In women, a weak muscular corset, as well as thin bone tissue, leads to a more rapid development of pathology. Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are pronounced. When they appear, treatment should be started immediately.
Causes of development of cervical osteochondrosis in women
Cervical osteochondrosis in women can develop in the presence of a variety of provoking factors. The development of pathology is diagnosed, regardless of the age of the patient. The causes of osteochondrosis in women are:
- Insufficient physical activity;
- sedentary work;
- Sedentary lifestyle.
The occurrence of pathology of the cervicothoracic region is diagnosed with frequent hormonal failures. If during the period of bearing a child, the load on the spine increases, then this leads to the occurrence of this disease. Improper nutrition throughout life becomes the cause of metabolic disorders. All this leads to the development of the disease.
Older women are at risk of developing the disease. A fairly common cause of osteochondrosis is hypothermia. The disease can develop with injuries. With injuries, the occurrence of disc diseases in women is diagnosed. Pathology often develops against the background of infectious processes.
Osteochondrosis in the fairer sex develops under the influence of various factors. That is why you need to take responsibility for your health.
Signs of osteochondrosis in women
Signs of osteochondrosis in women appear after a certain time after the onset of the degenerative process. Quite often there is a protrusion of the vertebrae from their borders, which leads to an aggravation of the situation, as they become thinner in parallel. Against the background of inflammatory processes in the intervertebral discs, pain is diagnosed, which can be permanent and temporary.
During the course of the disease, brain tissue is damaged, which causes headaches. When squeezing the vertebral artery with cervical osteochondrosis, dizziness can be diagnosed. Quite often, women of the weaker sex experience changes in blood pressure. During the development of cervical osteochondrosis, women may experience fainting.
In some cases, with pathology, patients have hearing loss. During the course of osteochondrosis in women, symptoms manifest themselves in the form of a change in gait. The pathological process leads to frequent mood swings. Most patients are diagnosed with severe fatigue even when performing everyday tasks. Symptoms may manifest as decreased vision. When the disease noticeably worsens the condition of the teeth, which leads to the development of a variety of dental diseases. Some people are diagnosed with spasms of the muscles of the back and neck. With this pathology, the intensity of the voice may decrease.
The disease negatively affects the state of the brain, which leads to a deterioration in memory and thought processes. Some patients experience snoring during sleep. This is due to the fact that during sleep there is tension in the muscles of the neck. The most common among the symptoms is radicular syndrome. Its appearance is diagnosed when the nerves in the cervical vertebrae are compressed.
Since the disease affects the nervous system, it leads to numbness of the fingers, which makes it impossible to perform the most important tasks associated with fine motor skills. The symptoms show up as weakness in the arms. If osteochondrosis of the thoracic or lumbar region is diagnosed, then this leads to back pain. If the cervical region is affected, the head or neck suffers. The pain can radiate to the back, as well as to the limbs. Sleep disorders are often diagnosed.
After the age of 50, the signs of osteochondrosis in women are more pronounced.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women
When symptoms appear, it is necessary to immediately treat cervical osteochondrosis in women. First of all, pain in the joints is eliminated. Before treating osteochondrosis in women, it is necessary to conduct appropriate examinations. This will enable the appointment of rational treatment.
The main treatment begins only after the patient has undergone a complete examination. The most common methods of joint treatment include drug therapy. In this case, the use of topical preparations is recommended.
When a disease appears, the main treatment begins only after consulting a doctor. If local preparations are not effective enough, then it is recommended to use tablet forms of drugs. In most cases, after such treatment, the pain completely disappears. If severe muscle pain is observed, then the use of anesthetic injections is recommended.
With the relief of pain, the main treatment in most cases helps. But, in order to enhance its effectiveness, you can use folk methods. The use of funds is recommended to eliminate pain in the shoulder joint and neck. Features of the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis require the use of massage, drug treatment, folk methods. Physical therapy is also effective. With the ineffectiveness of gymnastics, yoga and other therapeutic methods are prescribed. It is also recommended to treat the disease with a method such as water aerobics.
Preventive measures
In order to avoid the development of pathology, it is recommended to carry out its prevention in a timely manner. It consists in following a number of simple rules. Regular exercise is recommended, with the help of which the upper shoulder girdle will develop, as well as the back will be strengthened. Sufficient physical activity will allow a woman to avoid the disease. Regular outdoor walks are recommended.
Swimming is an effective preventive method. If a woman has a sedentary job, then she is recommended to get up regularly and do exercises. Every woman should have a rational and proper diet. It is recommended to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. When the first signs of a pathological process appear, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor. Timely identification of the pathological process is the key to successful treatment of pathology.
Osteochondrosis is characterized by serious degenerative changes in cartilage and joints. In women, pathology is accompanied by pronounced signs. When the first signs appear, the patient should consult a doctor who, after an appropriate diagnosis, will prescribe a rational treatment.